RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Integration of Environmental Factors into Portfolio Risk Assessment JF The Journal of Impact and ESG Investing FD PMR SP 74 OP 91 DO 10.3905/jesg.2021.1.028 VO 2 IS 1 A1 Apostolos Apostolou A1 Michael G. Papaioannou YR 2021 UL https://pm-research.com/content/2/1/74.abstract AB The financial sector collectively cannot hedge all climate-related risks, and investors individually are unlikely to affect climate developments significantly. However, the financial sector can help channel savings into green projects and thus facilitate divestment from heavy-carbon-footprint producers. This article provides a novel framework for understanding climate-related adaptation, mitigation, and transition risks and outlines a method for valuing these risks in institutional investor portfolios. The authors’ proposed setup serves as a continuous call to action to long-term institutional investors to obtain accurate information on climate-related risks and develop appropriate frameworks for understanding these risks, regularly valuing them, and properly incorporating them into their investment decisions.TOPICS: ESG investing, tail risks, portfolio management/multi-asset allocationKey Findings▪ This article provides a novel framework for understanding climate-related adaptation, mitigation, and transition risks.▪ It outlines a method for valuing climate-related risks in institutional investor portfolios.▪ It stresses the importance of integrating environmental factors in portfolio risk assessment by obtaining accurate information on climate-related risks and developing appropriate frameworks.