RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Carbon Emissions: Under the MicroScope3 JF The Journal of Impact and ESG Investing FD PMR SP jesg.2022.1.061 DO 10.3905/jesg.2022.1.061 A1 Robert E. Furdak A1 Tracey Nilsen-Ames A1 Flora Wang YR 2022 UL https://pm-research.com/content/early/2022/09/28/jesg.2022.1.061.abstract AB Scope 1, 2, and 3 are three connected but distinct lenses that can help investors conceptualize and calculate carbon emissions at company and portfolio levels. However, subjective interpretations remain an issue—one we seek to clarify in this article.