PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Robert E. Furdak
AU  - Tracey Nilsen-Ames
AU  - Flora Wang
TI  - Carbon Emissions: Under the MicroScope3
AID  - 10.3905/jesg.2022.1.061
DP  - 2022 Nov 30
TA  - The Journal of Impact and ESG Investing
PG  - 20--35
VI  - 3
IP  - 2
4099  - https://pm-research.com/content/3/2/20.short
4100  - https://pm-research.com/content/3/2/20.full
AB  - Scope 1, 2, and 3 are three connected but distinct lenses that can help investors conceptualize and calculate carbon emissions at company and portfolio levels. However, subjective interpretations remain an issue—one we seek to clarify in this article.