TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon Emissions: Under the MicroScope3 JF - The Journal of Impact and ESG Investing SP - 20 LP - 35 DO - 10.3905/jesg.2022.1.061 VL - 3 IS - 2 AU - Robert E. Furdak AU - Tracey Nilsen-Ames AU - Flora Wang Y1 - 2022/11/30 UR - https://pm-research.com/content/3/2/20.abstract N2 - Scope 1, 2, and 3 are three connected but distinct lenses that can help investors conceptualize and calculate carbon emissions at company and portfolio levels. However, subjective interpretations remain an issue—one we seek to clarify in this article. ER -